Pentecost 6C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, June 16, 2013.

Anointing Jesus's feet

Anointing Jesus’s feet

First Reading: 1 Kings 21:1-21a
The tale of selfish King Ahab and his wife Jezebel (whose infamy has made her very name an insult) crushing Naboth of Jezreel is not a pretty story! But it might have echoes in modern times, when we watch news accounts about poor workers being killed in fiery disasters in sweatshops in Bangladesh. Elijah summoned an angry God to deliver bloody justice. We might do well to call on God for a gentler justice that firmly encourages caring for the poor, the weak and the oppressed. 

First Reading: 2 Samuel 11:26 – 12:10, 13-15
Do you think our bible heroes as great figures who never did wrong? Hardly! From Adam and Eve to Abraham to Moses and the prophets to Peter and the apostles, just about everyone in the book is flawed and sinful; yet God loves them and forgives them every time. King David was Israel’s greatest leader, but he was an adulterer and a murderer, too, who had the beautiful Bathsheba’s husband, Uriah, killed in battle so he could have her for himself. In this reading, God’s messenger Nathan tells David a story and tricks him into cursing and threatening with death a figure that turns out to be David himself. God spares David’s life, but learns that the child of his illicit union must die.

Psalm: Psalm 5
This psalm calls for protection from the psalmist’s enemies from an angry God who dislikes boasters, hates evildoers and destroys liars, seemingly assuming that these enemies will deserve whatever punishment God metes out.  We might be more comfortable with the idea of a God of abundant love who forgives sins and welcomes all. But certainly the Psalmist’s call seems consistent with Elijah’s warning to Ahab that “dogs will … lick up your blood.”    

Psalm: Psalm 32
Although modern scholars question the old tradition that King David wrote the Psalms himself, it would be easy to read today’s Psalm as David’s joy at God’s forgiveness. But God’s abundant love and forgiving spirit is not just for kings but for all God’s people. We, too, can rejoice and sing, “I will confess my transgressions to God, then you forgave the guilt of my sin. You are my hiding-place. You preserve me from trouble.”

Second Reading: Galatians 2:15-21
We continue working through Paul’s argument to the Galatians, who he feels have been misled by false teachers who came after he moved on and contradicted his ruling that Gentile converts to Christianity need not abide by Jewish law. Requiring  new Christians to submit to adult circumcision and start keeping kosher kitchens would surely have cut way back on converts! To reinforce his argument, Paul declares that we are saved by new faith in Jesus Christ, not by justification through the works of the old Jewish law.

Gospel: Luke 7:36 – 8:3
This may come as a surprise, but historically, the Pharisees weren’t bad people but highly educated scholars and preachers, pillars of the synagogues. The tension between Jewish Christians and Gentiles in the early church that we see in today’s Galatians reading also colors this Gospel, which paints the Pharisee Simon as a rude host who can’t be bothered to greet his guest Jesus with customary courtesies.  When the woman, who tradition sometimes recognizes as Mary Magdalene, anoints Jesus with the respect and love that the Pharisee failed to show, it is she who earns his praise and the forgiveness of her sins.

Pentecost 5C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, June 9, 2013.

Elijah and the Widow's Son

Elijah and the Widow’s Son

First Reading: 1 Kings 17:8-16, (17-24)
Struggling to survive a lengthy drought, the prophet Elijah follows God’s instructions to travel outside Israel to a Gentile town called Zarephath, where an elderly widow and her starving little boy will share their meager food with him. The widow is understandably not eager, but upon Elijah’s command, her tiny portions of meal and oil prove sufficient to feed them all. When the little boy dies just the same, the widow is truly angry, but Elijah – with God’s help – restores his life, prompting her to recognize him as a man of God who speaks God’s truth. In moving to protect a widow and child in poverty, God shows love for the weakest and most vulnerable, a truth that runs all through scripture.

Psalm: Psalm 146
This is another of the final five Psalms that conclude the book in a roaring chorus of praise for the glory of God. This psalm takes particular note of God’s righteousness; God’s preferential care for the weakest and most vulnerable of society. God protects the oppressed, the hungry, the prisoner; the blind and those who are bowed down; and, not least, the stranger, the widow and the orphan – like the widow of Zarephath and her child.

Second Reading: Galatians 1:11-24
In these verses that follow last Sunday’s reading from Galatians, Paul continues pushing back against other evangelists who came to Galatia after he left and taught a less inclusive Gospel. The competitors demanded that Jesus-followers follow all the details of Jewish law, but Paul has heard a different message from the Spirit, and he is on fire to preach it. Paul lays out the strength of his credentials, reminding the Galatians that he was once one of the most ardent persecutors of Christianity, but now he proclaims Jesus to the Gentiles through revelation not from humans but direct from God.

Gospel: Luke 7:11-17
We hear familiar echoes of Elijah and the widow and child in this story from Luke, which comes next in Luke’s Gospel after last week’s story of Jesus healing the Roman centurion’s servant. Much like the widow in Elijah’s story and, for that matter, like the centurion, this woman responds to her son’s new life with shouts of joy, declaring Jesus a prophet and a man of God.

Pentecost 4C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, June 2, 2013.

Jesus and the Centurion

Jesus and the Centurion

First Reading: 1 Kings 8:22-23, 41-43
These verses surely represent the high point in the story of the Israelites, as wise and wealthy King Solomon, son of King David, dedicates the first Temple in Jerusalem. Later in the First Testament narrative, we will see the the people fail in their covenant to practice justice and righteousness, leading to the nation’s decline and fall, the destruction of the temple and exile in Babylon as the prophets foretold. But this day is one of glory and joy and even a little boasting: God is so great and glorious that even foreigners will know God’s name and fear God.

Psalm: Psalm 96
A consistent theme runs through all today’s readings: God is great, and our God is God of all the nations. All the gods of all the other peoples are mere idols, trumpets this ancient psalm of praise and glory. Let all the earth tremble before our God of glory and strength who made the heavens!

Second Reading: Galatians 1:1-12
The church in Galatia had a problem, and Paul wasted no time in getting right to it in his letter to the people there: After planting his church, Paul moved on, and just like that, some other evangelists came in and started contradicting what he had taught. (Later we’ll discover that the problem had to do with insisting that Gentile Christians follow Jewish laws.) But the Gospel that he teaches comes straight from God through Jesus, Paul insists. Those who say otherwise deserve to be cursed!

Gospel: Luke 7:1-10
Luke’s account of the centurion whose servant lies dying might appear at first to be a simple story about faith. But this is not just another eager Jesus-follower asking for help. It is a hated Roman, and worse, a military officer, a captain in command of 100 soldiers. This is a man with real power, accustomed to barking commands and having them obeyed. His gentle, respectful request that Jesus issue such a command to heal his servant gains Jesus’s praise and agreement. And it makes clear that Jesus is not just here for Israel but for all.

Trinity Sunday C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, May 26, 2013.

Icon of the Holy Trinity, Cretan, (17th century) / © University of Liverpool Art Gallery & Collections, UK / The Bridgeman Art Library

Icon of the Holy Trinity, Cretan, (17th century) / © University of Liverpool Art Gallery & Collections, UK / The Bridgeman Art Library

First Reading: Proverbs 8:1-4, 22-31
One of the fascinating threads in the remarkable tapestry of scripture is the idea of God’s divine wisdom personified as a woman. At the moment of creation we see God the Creator, God’s creative Word and God-breath Spirit wind moving over the waters to separate light from darkness and earth from sea. Wisdom is there, the book of Proverbs tells us in these poetic verses, and she cries out joy in the newly made world, delighting in humanity.

Psalm: Psalm 8
Much like our modern hymnal, the 150 ancient hymns in the book of Psalms serve many purposes, from expressions of sadness and lamentation to prayers for help to songs of praise and joy. Today’s psalm is all about praise, lifting our voices in joyful appreciation to the God who created this beautiful world and everything that lives on it. As we sing these verses, let’s be mindful of our call to stewardship as well as pleasure in God’s creation.

Second Reading: Romans 5:1-5
These verses require careful reading, as it is important to understand that Paul is neither telling us that suffering is good nor that God makes us suffer. Rather, writing to a church that has known persecution and that remembers the suffering and death of Jesus on the cross, he points out that we rejoice in God’s grace in spite of our suffering. Moreover, God’s love, through Jesus, poured into us through the Holy Spirit, gives us the strength to stand up to suffering.

Gospel: John 16:12-15
This short passage for today, Trinity Sunday, is the last of several recent readings from John’s account of Jesus’s talk with the disciples at the Last Supper. It concludes that conversation with Jesus’s reminder that there are things about God that we just can’t understand, but also his assurance that the Holy Spirit will be with us, bearing the glory of Creator and Son and guiding us all toward the truth.

Pentecost C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, May 19, 2013.

The Holy Spirit descends upon the believers in the form of a dove and as flames of fire on Pentecost

The Holy Spirit descends upon the believers.

First Reading: Acts 2:1-21
We find the Holy Spirit blowing through our lives in all four readings for Pentecost Sunday. Near the beginning of the Bible, we read about the Tower of Babel, where God came down and caused a prideful people to speak different languages that others could not understand, scattering them over the earth. Today God the Holy Spirit comes down again, bringing the gift of many tongues, and sending the apostles out to share the good news of Jesus Christ with all the earth. We’re all apostles now, in the original meaning of the Greek word, those sent out to tell the story of Jesus.

Psalm: Psalm 104:25-35
This lovely psalm of praise begins with images that surely bring pleasure in anyone who loves ships, the sea and the whales who do seem to “sport” in it as they leap and spout under God’s blue skies and brilliant sunlight. And then, over the waters, we see the Holy Spirit, literally the breath of God, who brings us life, just as in the first moments of creation when God’s spirit-breath blew over the waters like a mighty wind separating land from sea, night from day.

Second Reading: Romans 8:14-17
In this short reading from his letter to the early church in Rome, Paul quickly sketches an idea that the early church would work out as Trinity over the centuries that followed. God the Creator inspires us – literally, breathes belief into us – through the Holy Spirit, showing us our shared heritage with Jesus, the son of God, with whom we suffer and through whom we are glorified. Paul wrote in the verses leading up to this passage that, by having the Holy Spirit dwell in us, we can overcome sin and death.

Gospel: John 14:8-17,25-27
Today’s reading is part of an extended passage from John’s story of the Last Supper, in which Jesus speaks of God in Trinitarian themes, too. Jesus has just told the apostles that he will be leaving them soon, but assures them that Jesus remains in God and God in Jesus, and that God’s Holy Spirit will be with them forever – and with us – as an eternal Advocate, sent in Jesus’s name to teach us, to lead us and to comfort us with that great peace of God that surpasses all understanding.

Easter 7C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, May 12, 2013.

Paul and Silas during the earthquake in prison in Philippi.

Paul and Silas during the earthquake in prison in Philippi.

First Reading: Acts 16:16-34
Last week, we saw Paul meet the wealthy Lydia in Philippi, and she became an active supporter of the church. This week’s encounter with another woman doesn’t go so well, even though she seems to be proclaiming their mission at first. Things get out of control when a frustrated Paul throws out the woman’s noisy demon. There’s trouble with the authorities, and Paul and Silas end up in jail. But the story line ends up well, after an earthquake scares them all, and in the end Paul overcomes many obstacles to bring the good news to more new Christians.

Psalm: Psalm 97
Here’s another Psalm of thanks and praise, but this one is difficult because we are confronted with loud, chest-thumping language of Bronze Age warriors that makes it difficult to find context for our modern times. As with any complicated story, sometimes it’s best to peek and see how it comes out. The happy ending here reminds us that God brings light and joy for the righteous and the upright in heart. Practice righteousness: Insist on justice for the weak, not just the strong; resist evil, and give thanks that God loves us.

Second Reading: Revelation 22:12-14, 16-17, 20-21
We come now to the closing verses of Revelation. Many in the early church were quite certain that the Lamb – Jesus – would return very soon, perhaps during their own lifetimes. Now we accept that life and eternity and God’s kingdom aren’t that simple. But the message of the Lamb still brings us hope: “Let everyone who is thirsty come. Let anyone who wishes take the water of life as a gift. … Come, Lord Jesus!”

Gospel: John 17:20-26
This is John’s version of Jesus’s farewell talk with his apostles, after he washed their feet and celebrated his last supper with them, just before Judas and the soldiers came to take him away for trial and crucifixion. We hear Jesus asking God to love everyone just as God has loved Jesus. Yes, everyone: Jesus prays not only for his friends in the room then and there, but asks God to love all the people of the world, promising that all who believe in him “may be one, as we are one, I in them and you in me.”

Ascension Sunday

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, May 12, 2013.

The Ascension of our Lord, Albrecht Durer.

The Ascension of our Lord, Albrecht Durer.

First Reading: Acts 1:1-11
In these opening verses of the Acts of the Apostles, the author tells us that this is his second book, following after his first volume, the Gospel of Luke. Reflecting on the many appearances of Christ to his apostles between his resurrection and ascension into heaven 40 days later, Luke tells us that Jesus assured the disciples that God’s power would continue in them through baptism in the Holy Spirit, a mysterious idea that will become clear a few days later on the first Pentecost.

Psalm: Psalm 47
Another psalm of praise and joy, these verses celebrate God’s royal reign as mighty king. This image may seem strange to us as modern Americans, who gave up kings and royals centuries ago. We may smile at Britain’s royals and enjoy the pageantry of the wedding of William and Kate, but kings aren’t for us, we think. Still, the idea of an almighty ruler watching over us with love and justice can be reassuring in troubled times.

Second Reading: Ephesians 1:15-23
The idea of kingship comes up again in Paul’s letter to the people of Ephesus in ancient Anatolia (now Turkey), but here the ruling power is vested in the resurrected Christ, who sits at God’s right hand, far above all earthly rule, authority, power and dominion. Christ is the head of all things for the church; we are the body of Christ on earth. This awesome charge offers us the spirit of wisdom and revelation through Christ, and calls us to live as Jesus would have us live, working to bring in God’s kingdom on earth.

Gospel: Luke 24:44-53
Today’s readings began with the opening page of Acts, and they conclude with this Gospel, the final page of Luke. Try this: Read this Gospel, then go back and re-read the first lesson, and see how Luke’s words flow through. In the Gospel, Luke tells us of Jesus declaring that he is the Messiah foretold by the prophets, and that humanity’s sins will be forgiven though his resurrection. Acts opens the next chapter, empowering God’s people through the Holy Spirit to bring this good news to the world.

Easter 6C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, May 5, 2013.

Icon depicting Lydia Purpuraria

Icon depicting Lydia Purpuraria

First Reading: Acts 16:9-15
Our reading from the Acts of the Apostles, the story of the early church and how it grew, shows us Paul and his company carrying the good news from ancient Turkey into northern Greece. In this lesson he makes a convert of Lydia, a leading woman of her community and a wealthy merchant who will become a benefactor of the church. Man or woman, Jew or Greek, slave or free, everyone was welcome in Paul’s church … and still should be.

Psalm: Psalm 67
Just as Paul opened the doors of the church to everyone, today’s joyous Psalm calls all the nations of Earth and all their people to sing together in peace and praise. God has blessed us, and through God the earth has given forth its bounty, the Psalmist sings. When we read the lines with care, we see that we’re not called to praise God only in thanks for our personal gains but to make God’s grace and salvation be known to all people, all nations. We’re called to share God’s good news.

Second Reading: Revelation 21:10, 22 – 22:5
Revelation depicts in vivid images the New Jerusalem, heaven come down to earth, a city so brilliant in the graceful glow of the Lamb that it needs no other light. The old hymn, “Shall we gather at the river,” echoes these images of the city’s crystal stream and tree of life. All earthly kings will worship at God’s throne, it promises, in words politically radical for their time; and the city’s pure waters and luscious fruit will nourish all nations and everyone.

Gospel: John 14:23-29
“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.” In these familiar, loving words, the resurrected Jesus is saying farewell to his disciples, telling them that he is going away, but that God remains present with them, and with us, in God’s Holy Spirit. God’s peace, which surpasses all understanding, means peace among nations and no more war, of course. But remember always that it also stands for peace in our nation, in our cities and towns, and just as important, peace in our minds and in our hearts.

Easter 5C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, April 28, 2013.

Last Supper. Fresco, 1304-06, Cappella Scrovegni, Padua, Italy.

Last Supper. Fresco, 1304-06, Cappella Scrovegni, Padua, Italy.

First Reading: Acts 11:1-18
Through Eastertide our First Readings, which usually offer us verses from the Old Testament, turn instead to the Acts of the Apostles, the story of the early church attributed to the evangelist Luke. In today’s reading we see a critical turning point, when Peter and the apostles realize that the message of Jesus was not intended only for their faith, Judaism, but for all humankind. God chooses us all!

Psalm: Psalm 148
This is one of the last five songs in the Book of Psalms, a concluding trio that rings out thunderous praise for the glory of God. It echoes the message of Acts in glorious harmony: All God’s host stands up in praiseful chorus, praising God from the heights and heavens, sun and moon and shining stars. Sea monsters and crawling things, kings and rulers, youngsters and old folks. We join our voices, too, as we chant this Psalm of praise today.

Second Reading: Revelation 21:1-6
The Easter readings offer us another change of pace, turning to Revelation, a book that many nowadays find more than a little strange. We shouldn’t try to find modern predictions in these ancient lines, but the underlying idea speaks to all ages: Jesus lived among us as Son of God. God will wipe away our tears and will conquer mourning, pain and death. God comes to us. God makes all things new.

Gospel: John 13:31-35
“And they’ll know we are Christians by our love, by our love … Yes, they’ll know we are Christians by our love.” This beloved hymn echoes today’s Gospel, when Jesus at his last supper – just after Judas had sneaked out to betray him – gives his disciples a new commandment: “Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another.” Knowing that he is about to die a horrible, painful death on the cross, Jesus calls his disciples – and us, too – to love one another, and to love everyone, living as Jesus would have us live.

Easter 4C

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sunday, April 21, 2013.

Christ as the Good Shepherd

4th century depiction of Christ as the Good Shepherd

First Reading: Acts 9:36-43
Peter is out in the world, filled with the Holy Spirit, and to the amazement of the disciples and perhaps even to his own surprise, he brings a dead woman back to life. These verses from Acts, the apostle Luke’s report of the early church, give us a vivid picture of the weeping women in the room, remembering their friend by looking at the clothing she had made. Imagine the excitement they must have felt at seeing Peter showing powers that they had only seen in Jesus.

Psalm: Psalm 23
Many Christians know this beautiful Psalm so well – perhaps in the cadences of King James – that we could recite it from memory. But sometimes familiarity robs us of the beauty of rediscovering the details. Try reading it today with fresh eyes and mind, taking it slowly, one verse at a time. Breathe deeply and visualize yourself and your loved ones in each line; walking with God through the green pastures, past the still waters and through the dark valley, then sitting down at God’s table for an unforgettable banquet. God loves us all, always. What could be more comforting than that?

Second Reading: Revelation 7:9-17
We are again in the strange land of Revelation, a book written in symbolic language for a persecuted first century church. But there is hope written here for all ages. First, the multitude worshiping the Lamb is not exclusive but worldwide, of all colors, languages and nations. Everyone is included! And then look at the final verses: The Lamb will be our good shepherd, guiding us beside the still waters, protecting us from danger and delivering us from hunger and thirst. How does it feel to find the comfort of Psalm 23 again in Revelation?

Gospel: John 10:22-30
We know that John’s Gospel reflects life during a time of conflict between early Christians and Jews, but we can look past the harsh verses that open this Gospel to find love and hope for all nations in Jesus. The Good Shepherd will protect the flock, caring for the sheep through Christ’s body on earth, and provide us our safe dwelling in God’s big house.