Pentecost 16B

Thoughts on Sunday’s Lessons for Sept. 8, 2024 (Pentecost 16B/Proper 18)

Season of Creation: Learn Sunday

Le Christ et la Cananéenne (Christ and the Woman of Canaan)

Le Christ et la Cananéenne (Christ and the Woman of Canaan, 1784), oil painting on canvas by Jean Germain Drouais (1763-1788). The Louvre, Paris. (Click image to enlarge.)

First Reading (Track One): Proverbs 22:1-2, 8-9, 22-23

Creation Focus: Created order is built for justice.
This Sunday we turn to the book of Proverbs, another work of wisdom literature that, like the Song of Solomon that we heard last week, was thought in older times to have been written by King Solomon himself. Many of its simple, timeless aphorisms might remind us of such modern works as Benjamin Franklin’s Poor Richard’s Almanack or the Old Farmer’s Almanac, and much of its wisdom seems as applicable now as it did 2,500 years ago. More significantly, its memorable poetic verses remind us that God’s covenant with the people gives preference to the poor and demands justice for them: “Do not rob the poor because they are poor, or crush the afflicted at the gate; for the Lord pleads their cause and despoils of life those who despoil them.”

First Reading (Track Two): Isaiah 35:4-7a

Creation Focus: Renewal and healing of all creation is coming!
God feeds the hungry, gives drink to the thirsty, heals the blind and the deaf and takes the side of the oppressed, and we are called to do the same. This call for renewal and healing through distributive justice resonates through Sunday’s readings. Our Track Two first reading reveals the Prophet Isaiah sounding such a call. Speaking from exile in Babylon, Isaiah urges the people to remain strong and fearless as God comes to save them and their land. The fortunes of war have sent them into exile and separated them from home and Temple, Isaiah sings. But, he gods on, God is coming with healing and comfort and will lead them back home. God will open their eyes and ears as Earth and waters and all creation are restored in speech and sing their joy.

Psalm (Track One): Psalm 125

Creation Focus: Rulers bend to the unjust; God is an unshakable mountain.
One of the shortest of the Psalms, Psalm 125 consists of only five verses. Yet within this brief space, the Psalm celebrates the justice of God’s covenant with full voice. Those who trust in God, the Psalmist sings, can no more be moved than can Mount Zion, where the Temple stands. Even if wicked rulers hold sway, God stands around the people as the hills rise around Jerusalem, fixed and strong forever. God rewards those who are good and pure in heart, but those who turn to evil ways will be sent away with the evildoers.

Psalm (Track Two): Psalm 146

Creation Focus: Do not trust in rulers; trust in God’s way of restoration.
Do not trust in earthly rulers, the Psalmist warns in this hymn of praise for God’s justice: They cannot help us in the long run. When they die and return to earth, their thoughts die with them. Place our hope in God instead, who created the earth and all that is in it, and who reigns forever. God’s caring justice favors those most in need: the poor and the oppressed, hungry people, prisoners, those who are blind; the stranger, the widow, the orphan; those weighed down by life’s load. In caring for the least among us, God cares deeply for us all.

Second Reading: James 2:1-17

Creation Focus: The rich are oppressors; ensure all have enough.
The letter of James gets straight to its theological point this week: It does no good if you offer a hungry or naked brother or sister only your warm wishes but no food or clothing. If you don’t give them what they need, what good is that? This advice should speak as clearly to us today as it did to its first century audience. What if a homeless person came to our church today, looking for a haircut and a bath? Would we greet that person as warmly as a wealthy, well-dressed parishioner? God expects us to love all our neighbors, rich and poor alike, James reminds us. Kind words alone are not enough; faith without such works is dead.

Gospel: Mark 7:24-37

Creation Focus: All have a right to enough equally; open our ears.
Jesus is traveling in Gentile country when a Canaanite woman with a sick child approaches him in hope. He responds surprisingly with a nasty insult, calling her children dogs, unworthy to eat scraps of their food! How can this be? Is this a true story of the Jesus we worship and love? There’s a lot of theological and scriptural unpacking to be done here, but perhaps we’re seeing Jesus’ fully human side. Then, when the woman’s faith empowers her to challenge Jesus, he listens, hid harsh attitude seemingly softens, and he heals her child. Then the page turns, and without further recriminations he restores hearing and speech to the deaf Gentile man in the next town down the road.

Pentecost 15B

Season of Creation: Pray Sunday

Thoughts on Sunday’s Lessons for Sept. 1, 2024 (Pentecost 15B/Proper 17)

The Scribe Stood to Tempt Jesus

The Scribe Stood to Tempt Jesus (c.1886-1894), watercolor over graphite on gray wove paper by James Tissot (1836-1902). Brooklyn Museum, New York. (Click image to enlarge.)

First Reading (Track One): Song of Solomon 2:8-13

Creation Focus: Love of God received through nature.
Our Track One first readings now turn to the Hebrew Bible’s wisdom literature – books of thoughts and advice on wise and proper living. We begin this Sunday with a love poem from the Song of Solomon, a deeply romantic book that tradition attributes to King Solomon himself (although they were actually written centuries later). These verses sing of deep love between a woman and a man who has returned to her after a cold winter, using charming metaphors of nature and the seasons like these familiar verses, “The flowers appear on the earth; the time of singing has come, and the voice of the turtle-dove is heard in our land. The fig tree puts forth its figs, the vines are in blossom; they give forth fragrance. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

First Reading (Track Two): Deuteronomy 4:1-2, 6-9

Creation Focus: God’s rules are for living on the land.
Don’t do as we say. Do as we do. We hear this simple wisdom unveiled for us throughout Sunday’s readings. In our Track Two first reading last week, we looked on as an aging Joshua, facing the end of his life, called on the people to recommit to God’s covenant once they were established in the Promised Land. Now we page back to Deuteronomy to hear Moses in his last days, uttering a similar call to the people to renew their commitment to the law and teaching as they prepare to cross into the Promised Land. Moses assures the people that by passing God’s teaching down through the generations, they will earn the right to live in the land, and they will win the world’s respect for their wisdom and discernment.n the promised land, gaining the world’s respect for wisdom and discernment.

Psalm (Track One): Psalm 45:1-2, 7-10

Creation Focus: Beauty of creation as God’s anointing.
Following the Song of Solomon in the first reading, these snippets from Psalm 45 are framed as a love song, too, mustering metaphors of beautiful music and appealing scents. A noble song fashioned for a king on the occasion of his royal wedding, it praises the king as the fairest of men, from whose lips flow grace. Then the narrative turns to praise for God. Even above the king, God is the Holy One who has anointed and blessed the king with an enduring throne and a scepter of righteousness. God has anointed the king because God loves righteousness and hates iniquity, the psalm tells us. By carrying out God’s will, the monarch earns God’s blessings on earth.

Psalm (Track Two): Psalm 15

Creation Focus: The righteous as those who dwell on a holy mountain.
Mirroring the wisdom taught by Moses in the first reading, the Psalmist proclaims that those who live blamelessly and with righteousness and truth may earn God’s protection. The verses of Psalm 15 tell us how to do that: Be honest, be trustworthy, be fair; protect the innocent. Follow these ways, and you will abide upon God’s holy hill. Honesty, kindness, and love of neighbor all make a difference. The way we live matters to God.

Second Reading: James 1:17-27

Creation Focus: Creation is God’s good gift; look after it.
Tradition attributes the letter of James to the apostle identified as Jesus’s brother. Although the likely time of its writing late in the first century makes this appealing legend doubtful, the letter remains one of the New Testament’s strongest calls to the social gospel and the way that Jesus taught. In admonitions like “be doers of the word and not merely hearers who deceive themselves,” and, later in the letter, “faith without works is dead,” it urges the reader to reach out as Christ’s hands in the world, to be righteous, to care for widows and orphans in their distress.

Gospel: Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23

Creation Focus: Sustenance is God’s good gift for all.
Our six-week foray into Jesus’s extended dissertation on the bread of life in Chapter Six of John’s Gospel has come to its end, and we now return to Mark’s Gospel for the rest of this liturgical year. You might think for a moment that nothing has changed, though, as we once again find Jesus, now in Mark’s telling, jousting with a crowd of scribes and Pharisees. The law-abiding religious leaders challenged Jesus because they saw his disciples ignoring the strict ritual practice of washing before eating. In response, Jesus quotes the Prophet Isaiah, scorning those who honor God with their lips while their hearts are far away, thoughtlessly following ritual rather than living in the spirit of God’s laws. It is not eating that defiles us, Jesus proclaims, but the sins that come from our mouths and our hearts.

Pentecost 15B

Thoughts on Sunday’s Lessons for Sept. 5, 2021

First Reading (Track One): Proverbs 22:1-2, 8-9, 22-23

God feeds the hungry, gives drink to the thirsty, heals those who are ailing, stands with those who are oppressed, and calls on us to do the same. This call for distributive justice resonates through both lectionary tracks in Sunday’s readings.

Christ and the Canaanite Woman

Christ and the Canaanite Woman (c.1500), oil painting on panel by Juan de Flandes (1450-1519). Royal Palace of Madrid. (Click image to enlarge.)

Our Track One first reading turns to the book of Proverbs, another work of wisdom literature that once was thought to have been the work of King Solomon himself. Much of its wisdom seems as applicable now as it did 2,500 years ago. Phrased in memorable poetic rhythms, it reminds us that God’s covenant with the people demands solidarity with the poor: “Do not rob the poor because they are poor, or crush the afflicted at the gate; for the Lord pleads their cause and despoils of life those who despoil them.”

First Reading (Track Two): Isaiah 35:4-7a

In Lectionary Track Two, also, the call for righteousness and justice resonates through this week’s readings. Indeed, distributive justice is a consistent theme throughout the prophets. The Prophet Isaiah robustly sounds the call in this first reading. Speaking from exile in Babylon, Isaiah urges the people to remain strong and fearless as God comes to save them and their land. Even though the fortunes of war have sent you into exile and separated you from home and Temple, Isaiah assures the people, God is coming with healing and comfort and will lead you back. God will open your eyes and ears as Earth and waters and all creation are restored in speech and sing their joy.

Psalm (Track One): Psalm 125

Psalm 125 is one of the shortest of the psalms, with just five verses, but it concisely celebrates the justice of God’s covenant with the people. Those who trust in God, the Psalmist sings, can no more be moved than Zion, the mountain on which the Temple stands. God surrounds the people just as the hills rise around Jerusalem: fixed and strong forever. God rewards those who are good and pure in heart, the brief psalm concludes; but those who turn to evil ways will be sent away with all the evildoers.

Psalm (Track Two): Psalm 146

Echoing Isaiah’s celebration of God’s justice, Psalm 146 sings the praise of God who cares for God’s people and loves us deeply. Look beyond earthly rulers, the Psalmist calls us; they cannot help us in the long run. Rather, place our hope in God, creator of the earth and all that is in it, who reigns forever. God’s caring justice favors the poor and the oppressed, those most in need: Hungry people, prisoners. those who are blind; the stranger, the widow, the orphan; those weighed down by life’s load. In caring for the least among us – as Jesus, too, calls on us to do – God cares for us all.

Second Reading: James 2:1-17

James’ rich advice this week should speak as clearly to us today as it did to its first-century audience. What if a homeless person showed up at church on a Sunday morning, obviously in need of a haircut and a bath? Would we greet that person warmly? Would we greet them at the Peace with a friendly smile? Would we invite them to join us for brunch afterward? God calls us to love all our neighbors – both rich and poor – James gently reminds us. Speaking kindly to our poor and hungry neighbors is not enough; we must feed and clothe them too. Faith without such works, says James, is dead.

Gospel: Mark 7:24-37

This may be one of the most troubling of all the Gospel stories. Jesus has gone off by himself, traveling alone in Tyre, a coastal region populated by Israel’s enemies. It is surprising that Jesus is there. It is surprising that a woman of the region, who somehow knows of his healing powers, asks for help. And it is frankly shocking that Jesus dismisses her with a startling slur, likening the woman and her daughter to little dogs. Is this a rare glimpse into Jesus’ fully human side? Or can we explain it away as a later addition to the Gospel, intended to show that Jesus came to see his mission as wider than Israel alone? In any case, we see how the woman’s faith empowered her to challenge Jesus, and we see Jesus listening, learning, and then heals her child. And then he goes on down the road to restore hearing and speech to a deaf Gentile man.

Pentecost 15B

Thoughts on Today’s Lessons for Sept. 6, 2015

“Jésus christ et le ‘canaanite’ femme.” Jean Germain Drouais

“Jésus christ et le ‘canaanite’ femme.” Jean Germain Drouais, oil on canvas, 1784.

First Reading: Isaiah 35:4-7a

God feeds the hungry, gives drink to the thirsty, heals the blind and the deaf and takes the side of the oppressed. The call for justice, simple justice, from God to us and from us to our neighbors, resonates through our readings today. The Prophet Isaiah sounds the call, speaking from exile in Babylon, where he tells the people to remain strong and fearless, knowing that God will come to save us, opening our eyes and ears both physically and metaphorically, and bringing us sustenance and joy.

Psalm: Psalm 146

Singing the praise of God who cares for God’s people and loves us deeply, the Psalmist calls us to look beyond earthly rulers, who cannot help us in the long run. Rather, place our hope in God, creator of the earth and all that is in it, who reigns forever. God’s caring justice favors the poor and the oppressed, those most in need: Hungry people, prisoners. those who are blind; the stranger, the widow, the orphan; those weighed down by life’s load. In caring for the least among us, as Jesus would later call on us to do, God cares for us all.

Second Reading: James 2:1-17

James’ rich advice this week should speak as clearly to us today as it did to its first century audience. What if a homeless person showed up this morning, looking for a haircut and a bath? Would we greet that person warmly? Would we greet them at the Peace with a friendly smile? Would we invite them to coffee hour? God calls us to love all our neighbors, both rich and poor, James gently reminds us. Speaking kindly to our poor and hungry neighbors is not enough; we must feed and clothe them too. Faith without such works is dead.

Gospel: Mark 7:24-37

Jesus is traveling in Gentile country when a woman with a sick child approaches him in hope. He responds with a nasty insult! How in Heaven’s name can this be? Is this a true story of the Jesus we worship and love? There’s a lot of theological and scriptural unpacking to be done here, but perhaps we’re seeing Jesus’ fully human side at first. Then, when the woman’s faith empowers her to challenge Jesus, he listens, he learns, and he heals her child, just as he will restore hearing and speech to the deaf Gentile man in the next town down the road.

Pentecost 15B

Illuminations of readings for Sunday, Sept. 9, 2012.

First Lesson: Isaiah 35:4-7a
Israel gets good news from the prophet Isaiah: don’t be afraid, even though the fortunes of war have sent you into exile, and separated you from home and Temple. God is coming, with healing and comfort, and will lead you back. Earth and waters and all creation will show their joy.

Psalm 146
Traditionally titled “Praise for God’s Help,” today’s Psalm echoes the Isaiah reading: Praise God, who is always there to support us, to care for those in need and those who are oppressed, and who keeps promises. Alleluia!

Second Lesson: James 2:1-10, 14-17
Today’s reading from James repeats God’s commands: love your neighbor; clothe and feed the naked and the hungry; and show your faith by doing good works. Let’s think about James’s question: If a homeless person in dirty clothes were to walk into our service today, pushing a grocery basket, would we greet that person with our fabled St. Matthew’s hospitality? What would you do?

The Gospel: Mark 7:24-37
Jesus surprises us with unexpected actions in two miracle stories from Mark’s Gospel today. Is this the Jesus we love, who seems to sneer as he compares the Gentile woman’s children to dogs? Her simple response persuades him, and shows us the human side of a Jesus who learns. Then Jesus cures a deaf man … but warns everyone to keep quiet about it. This is a consistent theme in Mark. But why would Jesus want his miracles kept secret?